This is another pair of homophones (words that sound alike
but are different in meaning, spelling, or both) that can be very
confusing. Discreet implies the showing of reserve and prudence in one’s behavior or speech. Discrete means something quite different: “distinct, separate, unrelated.”
meaning “separated.” Until the 1700s, these words were each spelled many different ways including
, etc.
came to be differentiated in spelling as well as in meaning.
.
“Munro is a great writer; a wise writer; a free and brave, exacting, transformative, generous, and profoundly
discreet writer.” –Gish Jen, “
Alice Munro, Cinderella Story,” The Daily Beast, October 12, 2013
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Johnson & Johnson, Barnes & Noble, Dolce & Gabbana: the
ampersand today is used primarily in business names, but that small character was once the 27
th part of the alphabet. Where did it come from though? The origin of its name is almost as
bizarre as the name itself.
The shape of the character (&) predates the word ampersand by more
than 1,500 years. In the first century, Roman scribes wrote in cursive, so when they wrote the Latin word e
t
which means “and” they linked the e and t. Over time the combined
letters came to signify the word “and” in English as well. Certain
versions of the ampersand, like that
in the font Caslon, clearly reveal the origin of the shape.
The word “ampersand” came many years later when “&” was actually
part of the English alphabet. In the early 1800s, school children
reciting
their ABCs concluded the alphabet with the &. It would have been
confusing to say “X, Y, Z, and.” Rather, the students said, “and per se
and.” “Per se” means “by itself,” so the students were essentially
saying, “X, Y, Z, and by itself and.” Over time, “and per se and” was
slurred together into the word we use today:
ampersand.
When a word comes about from a mistaken
pronunciation, it’s called a
mondegreen.
(The ampersand is also used in an unusual configuration where it
appears as “&c” and means etc. The ampersand does double work as the
e and t.)
The ampersand isn’t the only former member of the alphabet. Learn what led to
the extinction of the thorn and the wynn.
Are there other symbols or letters you would like to learn about? The
most popular choice below will be our focus in the near future.
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